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Child Maltreatment
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The Impact of Parental Alcohol or Drug Removals on Foster Care Placement Experiences: A Matched Comparison Group Study

Jeffrey J. Vanderploeg

Yale University School of Medicine

Christian M. Connell

Yale University School of Medicine

Colleen Caron

Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth, and Families

Leon Saunders

Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth, and Families

Karol H. Katz

Yale University School of Medicine

Jacob Kraemer Tebes

Yale University School of Medicine

Research has established the coincidence of parental alcohol and other drug (AOD) use and child maltreatment, but few studies have examined the placement experiences and outcomes of children removed because of parental AOD use. The present study examines demographic characteristics and placement experiences of children removed from their homes because of parental AOD use (n = 1,333), first in comparison to the remaining sample of children in foster care (n = 4,554), then in comparison to a matched comparison group of children in foster care who were removed for other reasons (n = 1,333). Relative to the comparison sample, children removed for parental AOD use are less likely to experience co-occurring removal because of neglect and physical or sexual abuse and are more likely to be placed in relative foster care. In addition, these children remain in care longer, experience similar rates of reunification, and have significantly higher rates of adoption.

Key Words: alcohol and drug abuse • foster care • child maltreatment • parents

Child Maltreatment, Vol. 12, No. 2, 125-136 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1077559507299292
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Home page
 Child MaltreatHome page
S. J. Ondersma
Introduction to the Second Special Section on Substance Abuse and Child Maltreatment
Child Maltreat, May 1, 2007; 12(2): 111 - 113.
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