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Child Maltreatment
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Social Network Constellation and Sexuality of Sexually Abused and Comparison Girls in Childhood and Adolescence

Jennie G. Noll

University of Southern California

Penelope K. Trickett

University of Southern California

Frank W. Putnam

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

This longitudinal study examines how childhood and early adolescent (age 6 to 15) peer and nonpeer social networks relate to sexual attitudes and behaviors in adolescence and young adulthood (age 12 to 25) for sexually abused and comparison girls. A large number of male peers in childhood is related to heightened sexual activity, sexual preoccupation, increased sexual pressure, and risky sexual behavior in adolescence. High-quality, female, nonpeer relationships have a positive effect on attitudes toward casual sex. Multiple group models illuminate several cross-lag group moderators: (a) Abused girls who are happier with male nonpeers are less pre-occupied with sex; (b) abused girls who are happier with male peers are more likely to use birth control; and (c) abused girls who have early physical relationships are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. Treatment implications include monitoring the effects of low-status peer groups, encouraging contact with female role models, and encouraging the formation of high-quality relationships with male peers and nonpeers.

Child Maltreatment, Vol. 5, No. 4, 323-337 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/1077559500005004004


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