This Article Full Text (PDF) References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Johnsona, R. M. Articles by Amaya-Jackson, L. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Johnsona, R. M. Articles by Amaya-Jackson, L. Pubmed/NCBI databases Medline Plus Health Information Anxiety Child Abuse Child Behavior Disorders Social Bookmarking                   What's this?

Adverse Behavioral and Emotional Outcomes from Child Abuse and Witnessed Violence

University of North Carolina School of Public Health

Jonathan B. Kotch

University of North Carolina School of Public Health

Diane J. Catellier

University of North Carolina School of Public Health

Jane R. Winsor

Rho, Inc.

Vincent Dufort

Northeast Health Care Quality Foundation

Wanda Hunter

University of North Carolina Injury Prevention Research Center

Lisa Amaya-Jackson

Duke University Medical Center

This article examines mental health outcomes of children who have witnessed violence in their social environment and/or have been physically abused. Participants (n = 167) come from a longitudinal study on child maltreatment. Outcomes—including depression, anger, and anxiety—are measured by the Child Behavior Checklist and the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children. The authors used adjusted multivariate analyses to test the statistical significance of associations. The majority of children were female (57%) and non-White (64%). One third had been physically victimized; 46% had witnessed moderate-high levels of violence. Results confirm that children are negatively affected by victimization and violence they witness in their homes and neighborhoods. Victimization was a significant predictor of child aggression and depression; witnessed violence was found to be a significant predictor of aggression, depression, anger, and anxiety. Implications will be discussed.

Child Maltreatment, Vol. 7, No. 3, 179-186 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/1077559502007003001


CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				D. J. English, J. C. Graham, R. R. Newton, T. L. Lewis, R. Thompson, J. B. Kotch, and C. Weisbart At-Risk and Maltreated Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Aggression/Violence: What the Conflict Looks Like and Its Relationship to Child Outcomes Child Maltreat, May 1, 2009; 14(2): 157 - 171. [Abstract] [PDF]

				T. Maschi, C. A. Bradley, and K. Morgen Unraveling the Link Between Trauma and Delinquency: The Mediating Role of Negative Affect and Delinquent Peer Exposure Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, April 1, 2008; 6(2): 136 - 157. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K. R. Kolar and D. Davey Silent Victims: Children Exposed to Family Violence The Journal of School Nursing, April 1, 2007; 23(2): 86 - 91. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. G. Flaherty, R. Thompson, A. J. Litrownik, A. Theodore, D. J. English, M. M. Black, T. Wike, L. Whimper, D. K. Runyan, and H. Dubowitz Effect of Early Childhood Adversity on Child Health Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, December 1, 2006; 160(12): 1232 - 1238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Joe Explaining Changes in the Patterns of Black Suicide in the United States From 1981 to 2002: An Age, Cohort, and Period Analysis Journal of Black Psychology, August 1, 2006; 32(3): 262 - 284. [Abstract] [PDF]

				N. S. Bauer, T. I. Herrenkohl, P. Lozano, F. P. Rivara, K. G. Hill, and J. D. Hawkins Childhood Bullying Involvement and Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence Pediatrics, August 1, 2006; 118(2): e235 - e242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. J. Zolotor and D. K. Runyan Social capital, family violence, and neglect. Pediatrics, June 1, 2006; 117(6): e1124 - e1131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. M. Rodriguez Attributional Style as a Mediator Between Parental Abuse Risk and Child Internalizing Symptomatology Child Maltreat, May 1, 2006; 11(2): 121 - 130. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. S. Bennett, M. W. Sullivan, and M. Lewis Young Children's Adjustment as a Function of Maltreatment, Shame, and Anger Child Maltreat, November 1, 2005; 10(4): 311 - 323. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C. K. Danielson, M. A. de Arellano, D. G. Kilpatrick, B. E. Saunders, and H. S. Resnick Child Maltreatment in Depressed Adolescents: Differences in Symptomatology Based on History of Abuse Child Maltreat, February 1, 2005; 10(1): 37 - 48. [Abstract] [PDF]

				N. Wolff, T. Maschi, and J. R. Bjerklie Profiling Mentally Disordered Prison Inmates: A Case Study in New Jersey Journal of Correctional Health Care, January 1, 2004; 11(1): 5 - 29. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. G.K. Ward and S. Bennett Studying child abuse and neglect in Canada: We are just at the beginning Can. Med. Assoc. J., October 28, 2003; 169(9): 919 - 920. [Full Text]